Interview With The Expert
100% Financing - Is It Right For You?
An interview with Trish Signet, Loan Officer, Summit Mortgage
Thinking about buying an investment property but not sure if you can come
up with the down payment? You may want to consider 100% financing. We sat
down with Trish Signet, Loan Officer with Summit Mortgage, to understand
what's involved in this creative financing approach.
ForeclosuresMass: Trish, thanks so much for taking the time to speak with
us. In a nutshell, what is 100% financing and how does it work?
Trish Signet: The concept is simple: It's a mortgage with no down
payment. The typical arrangement is to have a first mortgage of 80% of
the purchase price, and then a second (also known as a piggy back loan),
for the remaining 20%.
So for example, if the purchase price is $400,000, under a 100% financing
scenario, the first mortgage would be $320,000, and the second mortgage
would be $80,000. There would be two separate mortgages recorded on the
property, and you would make two separate mortgage payments.
* Next 37 17 investors only!
FM: Are both mortgages held by the same
institution?
TS: Almost always. The second mortgage is
subordinate to the first - meaning that if there's a default and
subsequent foreclosure, the holder of the second mortgage is second in
line behind the first. That makes the second mortgage riskier, and as a
result, most lenders are going to want to hold both pieces.
FM: So what's the advantage of this approach?
After all, if the same lender holds two mortgages on the same property,
from the same borrower, why not just provide one 100% loan?
TS: Good question. The biggest reason is that
loans over 80% typically require private mortgage insurance (PMI). This
can cost as much as 1% of the mortgage value over a 12 month period, so
it's significant. By breaking it into two pieces, PMI is avoided,
reducing the cost to the borrower and making it easier for the lender to
package and resell the loan.
FM: Are interest rates higher with the 100%
option?
TS: Absolutely. In general, if you don't put
any money down, you're going to pay a higher rate. That's part of your
cost for getting to keep more cash in your pocket.
FM: Is it harder to qualify for 100% financing
than for a conventional mortgage?
TS: It's a little tougher than a typical loan,
but not impossible. You certainly can't have bad credit and expect to
finance 100% of the loan, but you don't need to be perfect either. You
just have to remember that in this scenario, the lender is taking a bigger
risk. That translates into both a higher interest rate and closer
scrutiny of the borrower.
FM: If it's risky, why do lenders offer these
at all?
TS: For a long time they didn't, and
historically, putting 20% down was the standard. But times have changed.
Interest rates are up, property values are up, and we're not as good at
saving as our parents were. Lenders needed to get creative in order to
expand the pool of potential borrowers. Remember, they don't make money
unless they lend money, so although there's more risk involved with 100%
financing, it also opens the door to many more customers.
FM: All in all, is 100% financing a good option?
TS: As with most investment decisions, it
depends on your particular situation.
If you have limited cash, or you want to have money in the bank after the
closing, then 100% financing may be a good idea. After all, any time you
buy a property there are immediate expenses that go along with it. Even
if it means going to Home Depot to buy a few garbage cans, you'll need
some cash left over to get set up.
But keep in mind that with 100% of the mortgage financed, your monthly
payments will be higher. So before jumping into this, make sure you've
run the numbers and have a good handle on your cash flow and expenses.
FM: Anything else on this topic?
TS: 100% financing is a viable option for many
people. If you have the cash flow and discipline to make the numbers
work, and don't mind the added complication of managing multiple
mortgages, it's a very reasonable way to invest in a property while
keeping excess cash in the bank.
Trish Signet, Loan Officer, Summit Mortgage. With over 10 years experience
in the mortgage business, Trish works with each and every client to
identify the mortgage financing options that are best suited for both
their short and long term financial goals. She may be reached at
781-541-6410, tsignet@summitmortgage.com
or online at Summit Mortgage.
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